These roads may be interpreted as a mark left by the Romans in the landscape, signifying their conquest of the terrain and the local population. Another function of roads in the Roman world is perhaps an ideological one. One of the factors that allowed such roads to facilitate trade is the fact that they were patrolled by the Roman army, which meant that merchants were protected from bandits and highwaymen. The via Traiana Nova (known before that as the via Regia ), for instance, was built on an ancient trade route that connected Egypt and Syria, and it continued serving this purpose during the Roman period. In addition to serving a military purpose, the roads constructed by the Romans also enabled trade and cultural exchange to occur.
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